Distribution
The badam tree (*Terminalia catappa*), commonly known as the Indian almond tree, is
native to tropical regions of Asia, Madagascar, and the Pacific islands. It has been
widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including
parts of Africa, Australia, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. The tree is
particularly well-adapted to coastal environments, thriving in sandy soils and saline
conditions, which makes it common along beaches and coastal areas. Its wide distribution
is due in part to its hardy nature and the fact that its seeds are buoyant, allowing
them to be dispersed by ocean currents.
Plant Description
The badam tree (*Terminalia catappa*), commonly known as the Indian almond tree, is
a large, deciduous tropical tree that can reach up to 35 meters in height. It
features a distinctive pagoda-like branching pattern with horizontal branches
arranged in tiers. The leaves are broad, obovate, and turn vibrant red, yellow, or
pink before falling, particularly in the dry season. The tree produces small,
inconspicuous white or greenish flowers in spike-like inflorescences. Its fruit is a
drupe with a fibrous husk that changes from green to yellow or red when ripe,
containing a single edible seed known as the “almond.” The badam tree thrives in
coastal environments and is often planted for shade, ornamental purposes, and soil
stabilization.
Active constituent of Badam
| Parts used |
Chemical Constiuents |
Uses |
| Leaves |
Phenolic acids |
The leaves possess antimicrobial properties and are believed to help
alleviate symptoms of diarrhea and dysentery. |
| Seed |
Fatty acid,Phytosterols,Vitamins,Minerals,Protein |
Badam seeds are used for treating various ailments, including digestive
issues,skin disorders, and promoting overall health due to their
nutritional properties. |
| Badam oil |
Fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and palmitic acid, |
Badam oil is used for skincare, haircare,massage, and as a carrier oil
for essential oils due to its nourishing properties. |
Uses
-
The badam tree, scientifically known as Terminalia catappa, offers various uses.
Its wood is utilized in furniture making, construction, and boat building due to
its durability and resistance to termites. The leaves are used for traditional
medicine, known for their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties,
treating ailments like diarrhea and skin disorders. The tree’s seeds, commonly
known as almonds, are a nutritious food source and used in culinary applications
worldwide. Additionally, badam tree’s shade provides relief from the sun, making
it ideal for landscaping in tropical regions. Its widespread distribution and
versatility make it a valuable asset in various aspects of human life.
Prepared by : Mr.Sandeep Verma (B.Pharm) 1st
Year
Checked by : Ms.Roshani Khan
Verified by : Dr. Mahavir Chhajed
