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Ashoka

  • Synonyms
      Ashoka, Asoka
  • Biological Source
      It consist of dried stem bark of the plant known as Terminalia arjuna Roxb, belongingto family Combretaceae.
  • Taxonomical Classification
    Kingdom Plantae
    Order Fabales
    Family Fabaceae
    Genus Saraca
    Species S. asoca
  • Distribution
      Asoka is distributed throughout India, naturally frequent in South India, Sri Lanka, Orissa, and Assam. The species also occurs in central and eastern Himalayas up to 750 m altitude.It is grown as an avenue tree due to its foliage and fragrant flowers.

Plant Description

The ashoka is a rain-forest tree. Its original distribution was in the central areas of the Deccan plateau, as well as the middle section of the Western Ghats in the western coastal zone of the Indian subcontinent.Theashoka is prized for its beautiful foliage and fragrant flowers. It is a handsome, small, erect evergreen tree, with deep green leaves growing in dense clusters.Its flowering season is around February to April. The ashoka flowers come in heavy, lush bunches. They are bright orange-yellow in color, turning red before wilting.As a wild tree, the ashoka is a vulnerable species. It is becoming rarer in its natural habitat, but isolated wild ashoka trees are still to be found in the foothills of the central and eastern Himalayas, in scattered locations of the northern plains of India as well as on the west coast of the subcontinent near Mumbai.

Active constituent of Ashoka

Parts used Chemical Constiuents Uses
Leaves Flavonoids Nerves disorder, Diabetes
Carbohydrate Protect from stomach
Seed Quinines Anti-cancer, burning
Phenols Steam, antiviral
Flowers Phenolic compound, flavonoids, glycosides Menstrual pain, uterine disorder
Fruits Alkaloids Gastro intestinal diseases, piles, jaundice
Barks Vitamin C, calcium carbohydrate Asthma, fever
Protein, starch Cardiac disorder
Ashoka oil Fixed oil, fats, amino acid Common cold, respiratory infections

Uses

  • The bark of the ashoka plant is mixed with fourteen other herbs like haritaki (dried tree fruit), vibhitaki, sandalwood, and mustak roots (Cyperus rotundus).
  • It also contains jaggery (cane sugar) and mango seeds, to make asokarista.
  • This is an ayurvedic herbal medicine used to treat 'female disorders' or for menstrual disorder and female hormonal imbalances.

Prepared by : Anjali Choudhary

Checked by : Mr. Sunil Patidar

Verified by : Dr. Mahavir Chhajed

For more details visit: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saraca_asoca