Distribution
The peepal tree, also called Ficus religiosa, belonging to the family Moraceae, is a
variation of the fig tree known as the bodhi tree. The word 'Ficus' in Latin refers to
'fig', the fruit of the tree and the word 'Religiosa' refers to 'religion', as it is
sacred in both Buddhism and HinduismFicus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig
native to the Indian subcontinent[2] and Indochina[3] that belongs to Moraceae, the fig
or mulberry family. It is also known as the bodhi tree,[4] peepul tree,[2] peepal tree,
pipala tree or ashvattha tree (in India and Nepal).[5] The sacred fig is considered to
have a religious significance in four major religions that originated on the Indian
subcontinent: Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. Hindu and Jain ascetics consider
the species to be sacred and often meditate under it. Gautama Buddha is believed to have
attained enlightenment under a tree of this species. The sacred fig is the state tree of
the Indian states of Odisha,[6] Bihar and Haryana
Plant Description
Ficus religiosa is a large dry season-deciduous or semi-evergreen tree up to 30
metres (98 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 3 metres (9.8 ft). The leaves
are cordate in shape with a distinctive extended drip tip; they are 10–17
centimetres (3.9–6.7 in) long and 8–12 centimetres (3.1–4.7 in) broad, with a 6–10
centimetres (2.4–3.9 in) petiole. The fruits are small figs 1–1.5 centimetres
(0.39–0.59 in) in diameter, green ripening to purple.[citation needed]
F. religiosa has a lifespan ranging between 900 and 1,500 years. The Jaya Sri Maha
Bodhi tree in the city of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka is estimated to be more than
2,250 years old.[citation needed]
Active constituent of Peepal
| Parts Used |
Chemical Constituents |
Uses |
|
cough
|
dextromethorphan and guaifenesin
|
for the temporary relief of coughs |
|
asthma
|
Viral respiratory infections. ...
Occupational exposures
|
tuberculosis (TB), influenzapsittacosis, and coccidioidomycosis |
| diarrhoea |
Loperamide |
To control and relieve the symptoms of acute diarrhea. |
|
toothache
|
Eugenol is a phenylpropanoid formally derived
|
dentistry to treat toothache and pulpitis |
| haematuria (Blood in urine) |
Blood in the Urine |
Overview. Noticing bloody or discolored urine, a condition known as
hematuria, can be alarming. |
Uses
Nearly all components of the neem are beneficial, and many of its medical and
cosmetic applications are based on its antibacterial and antifungal qualities.
Neem is often used in shampoos to cure dandruff, as well as soaps and lotions to
treat acne, psoriasis, and athlete's foot. Traditionally, the leaf juice of the
peepal tree may be helpful for cough, asthma, diarrhoea, ear pain, toothache,
haematuria (blood in urine), migraine, scabies, eye troubles, and gastric
problems. The stem bark of the peepal tree might help with paralysis,
gonorrhoea, bone fractures, diarrhoea, and diabetes.It
Inhibits Cancer Cell Growth :
- Treats Asthma
- Lowers Blood Sugar Level
- Has Antibacterial Properties
- Acts as an Antioxidant
- Helps to Cure Fever
- Beneficial for Oral Health
- Alleviates Eye Infections
- Maintains Healthy Heart
- Best Blood Purifying Agent
- Effective for Wounds & Ulcers
- Treats Ear Infections
- Plants are the natural source of medicine.
- Plants are a source of food.
- Different parts of plants including fruits, leaves, roots, tubers, seeds, and
stems are consumed as food.
- Plants are a natural source of oxygen.
- They prevent air pollution.
Prepared by : Ankush Prajapati
Checked by : Sunil Patidar sir
Verified by : Dr. Mahavir Chhajed
